How is deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism treated?
There are a number of medicines, mechanical therapies and surgical procedures that can be used in both the prevention and treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: Anticoagulant (anti-clotting) medicines: these medicines make the blood less able to clot and are sometimes called ‘blood thinners’. They can block the formation of new clots and stop existing clots getting bigger. Compression stockings or intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) boots: these improve circulation and help to prevent DVT by increasing the speed at which blood flows through the veins in the legs. Surgery: in extreme situations, the blood clot may need to be trapped (to prevent it reaching the lungs) or removed. It is important to continue taking any medicines you have been given, whether for prevention or treatment, even if you feel normal. Your doctor may also give you lifestyle advice in order to avoid any risk factors, like trying to give up smoking, reducing your weight and doing more exerci
