How is CWD transmitted?
. The exact mechanism of transmission is unclear. Evidence suggests CWD is transmitted directly from one animal to another (lateral or horizontal transmission). The route by which the agent is shed from the animalĂs body is unknown. However, experimental and circumstantial evidence suggests that indirect transmission from an environment contaminated with the agent appears to be possible. Transmission of CWD has not been associated with any particular feeding practice or regimen in farmed elk or deer. Supplemental feeding of wild elk and deer, however, concentrates the animals and may contribute to disease spread.