How is bipolar disorder detected in children and teens?
No blood tests or brain scans can diagnose bipolar disorder. However, a doctor may use tests like these to help rule out other possible causes for your child’s symptoms. For example, the doctor may recommend testing for problems in learning, thinking, or speech and language.11 A careful medical exam may also detect problems that commonly co-occur with bipolar disorder and need to be treated, such as substance abuse. Doctors who have experience with diagnosing early-onset bipolar disorder, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, or other mental health specialists, will ask questions about changes in your child’s mood. They will also ask about sleep patterns, activity or energy levels, and if your child has had any other mood or behavioral disorders. The doctor may also ask whether there is a family history of bipolar disorder or other psychiatric illnesses, such as depression or alcoholism. Doctors usually diagnose mental disorders using guidelines from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manu
