How is bacterial meningitis in children treated?
Immediate medical care: Meningitis can be a rapidly progressing, life-threatening disease, so immediate medical care is important. Hospital admission: If any indication of respiratory distress is present, a breathing tube (intubation) may be needed to provide oxygen to help the child breathe. A heart monitor is connected to measure the child’s heart rate and rhythm. An IV is started to give fluids and to correct any dehydration. A tube (catheter) may be placed in the bladder to obtain urine and to help accurately measure the child’s hydration. Antibiotics: These may be given early in treatment to help quickly fight the infection. The type of antibiotic depends on the child’s age and any known allergies. Steroids: These may be given to help minimize inflammation depending on which organism is suspected to be causing the infection. References: Keim SM, Miller BD. Meningitis in children. Taylor P, Talavera F, Harrigan R, eds. eMedicineHealth Web site. http://www.emedicinehealth.com/mening
