How is an offenders sentence determined?
Sentences are based on a number of factors, including the seriousness of a crime and a convicted persons level of risk to the community. State statutes govern the types and lengths of sentences individuals may receive, based on type of crime. The convicted persons needs (such as the need for substance abuse treatment) and the concerns of crime victims are also taken into consideration. General sentence ranges are agreed to by the parties during presentence negotiations and are imposed by a sentencing judge, so long as the judge agrees with the negotiated agreement.