How is an individual affected if he or she is convicted of a crime?
The type of crime involved dictates the range of minimum and maximum punishment that may be imposed. The least severe misdemeanor offense can result in a fine of up to $250.00. The most serious felony could result in the death penalty. Traffic infractions are dealt with under a different scenario. Virginia has sentencing guidelines which provide Judges a range of sentences for a particular crime committed by a particular individual. The Judge does not have to follow the guidelines. Many do. Frequently experienced defense counsel can give you an idea of what he believes the Court will do as well. In addition to court’s pronounced sentence, a criminal conviction could have effects beyond the punishment inflicted by the court. If an individual is convicted of a felony offense, he or she will lose certain civil liberties such as the right to vote and the right to own a firearm. If an individual is convicted of a crime involving a sexual offense, he of she could be registered in the statewi
