How is a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis made?
The first clues are your signs and symptoms. Finding protein and blood cells in your urine is another sign. Blood tests will help the doctor tell what type of illness you have and how much it has damaged your kidneys. Sometimes, your doctor will need to do a kidney biopsy by taking a tiny piece of your kidney with a special needle. This will help the doctor plan the best treatment for you. How can glomerulonephritis be prevented? Good hygiene, “safe sex” and avoiding IV drugs are helpful in preventing infections that could lead to this illness. If you have the chronic type, it is very important to control your blood pressure since this may slow down kidney damage. Your doctor may tell you to eat less protein. A dietitian who is trained to work with kidney patients (a renal dietitian) can be very helpful in planning your diet.
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