How is a craniopharyngioma treated?
• Surgery – This is the most common treatment option for a person with a craniopharyngioma as it is often very safe; however, complete tumor removal may not be possible in up to 50% of patients. The surgical procedure, known as a craniotomy, is performed by a neurosurgeon. • Stereotactic radiosurgery – This procedure uses narrow beams of radiation that are targeted specifically to the craniopharyngioma. This highly focused and destructive dose of radiation is given in a single session. The procedure avoids the use of potentially harmful radiation to surrounding brain structures. Due to potential side effects associated with stereotactic radiosurgery, this treatment option is often deferred in children. • Hormonal replacement therapy – Since pituitary craniopharyngiomas can lead to hormone imbalances, individuals may require replacement of cortisol, estrogen, testosterone, and/or thyroid hormones. Periodic hormone evaluations and follow-up with an endocrinologist are recommended. The Ne
