how have robotic surgical technologies evolved?
Surgeons and medical experts are constantly seeking new ways to treat diseases and injuries. A surgeon’s professional reputation can be made or greatly enhanced by developing a new surgical procedure. A patient is diagnosed with a condition that demands a type of surgical procedure never before attempted or even conceived. A company, seeking to develop a marketable medical product, turns to its technical staff and outside experts to discover what is needed and how it can be designed. These driving forces help to constantly propel medical technology forward. Robotic surgery is a natural outgrowth of this technological evolution. The array of surgical instruments and equipment available to the modern surgeon has come about through a long process of development by past medical professionals. In like manner, today’s surgeons and medical experts are teaming with researchers, private and public companies, universities and government agencies such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), t