How far away from a host can a peripheral be located?
The maximum cable length is 5 meters. Anything longer starts to cause problems due to propagation delays. Even if you violated the spec, it literally wouldn’t get you very far. Assuming worst-case delay times, a full speed device at the bottom of 5 hubs and cables has a timeout margin of 280ps. Reducing this margin to 0ps would only give you an extra 5cm, which is hardly worth the trouble.