How does the Torah define work?
On the whole, the Torah frequently repeats the mitzvah not to work (Bluethread has identified eight separate passages), but it does not really define it. It leaves a great deal of room for interpretation. However, there are specific examples of work mentioned in the Torah: • the work of creation (what God rested from) • gathering manna • baking and boiling of manna • kindling fire • gathering wood In Exodus 18:21-30 the Israelites are told not to bother gathering manna on the sabbath because “there will be none.” This passage could imply that it is work when one wastes one’s time gathering more than one needs. The command that one’s servants, animals and guests should also rest is frequently repeated. What Do the Prophets Say About Work? There are several examples from the prophets that illustrate how work was interpreted in their days. They include: • carrying burdens • bringing burdens through the gates of Jerusalem • pursuing that “of which a man shall live” • selling • treading win
