How does the pediment function in Greek architecture?
Name examples of pedimental sculpture an discuss its evolution using at least three examples. The Greek pediment is a very important part of the temple. Its placement, design, and weight are crucial to the function of the temple. If it is not properly constructed the temple may not stand. The Greek temple is based on the oast and lintel system, similar to that used during the Megalithic period and that of the Egyptians. The Egyptians used tympanums on top of their lintels. These tympanums had to be light otherwise the structure would fall. Those tympanums served the same purpose as Greek pediments. To make the pediments light, the Greeks carved sculptures and reliefs. Two examples are the Birth of Athena from Zeus and the Gorgon Medusa. As the evolution of the Korous and Kore figures progressed, so did the figures portrayed in the pediments. The Gorgon Medusa is more severe. It shows emotion and coolness. However, the Birth of Athena is high classical and has more idealized figures, al
