How does the patient learn to apply the principles of biofeedback?
The biofeedback therapist begins by applying sensors to specific points on the patient’s body. The sensors are then connected to special equipment (e.g. computer) designed to monitor the patient’s physiological responses. The therapist teaches the patient mental and physical exercises designed to treat their disorder. For example, the patient may learn how to relax certain groups of muscles in the low back. In addition, the therapist may teach the patient visualization skills and deep breathing. During instruction, the patient is made aware of their “bio” progress by means of the monitoring equipment. The equipment may beep, buzz, or make a dinging sound to assure the patient that he or she is making progress in learning how to control a specific function. Some monitors are capable of providing a visual graphic. Once the patient has learned the technique, the biofeedback equipment is no longer needed. Does it take a long time for the patient to learn the technique? Biofeedback treatmen