How Does the Cell Help Maintain Homeostasis?
Homeostasis is derived from Greek, meaning to stand equally. The term was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon to describe a theory of physiology expounded by Claude Bernard. The theory stated that, in order for a closed system to maintain equilibrium with it’s surrounding environment, the system could not really be closed. In fact the system requires many minute exchanges and dynamic adjustments to maintain the status quo. This theory has since been applied in many different situations; including ecology, economy, as well as it’s intended biology. A cell must maintain equilibrium or homeostasis with it’s surrounding environment in order to function at optimum capacity. As the cell is a place where chemical and electrical transactions occur, the cell must be able to excrete waste and take in new materials in equal measure. Unfortunately, the needs of the cell change from moment to moment as the rates at which these chemical processes take place differ. This means the cell requires a regula