How does smoking contribute to gum disease?
Smokers are over five times more at risk that non-smokers of acquiring periodontal disease. The connection between smoking and gum disease is caused by the suppression of the immune system of the body because of the toxins and chemicals in tobacco, which decreases its ability against infection. Smoking also slows down the healing procedure of the gum tissue because it restricts the growth of the blood vessels. The specific bacteria that cause more aggressive gum disease have found to be higher in a smoker’s mouth and there is often higher incidence of dark calculus formation under the gumline. The best way to prevent or reverse smokers gum disease is to quit smoking. While gum health depends greatly on a person’s dental hygiene and routine dental checkups, prevention and effective treatment of gum disease should include a smoke-free lifestyle.
