How Does Sickle Cell Anemia Affect a Pregnancy?
Sickle cell anemia is a condition caused by sickle cell disease, which is a genetic blood disorder characterized by a defective protein in red blood cells called hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the protein that carries oxygen throughout the body. In healthy individuals, the red blood cells appear circular and round. In people afflicted with sickle cell disease, these cells resemble the letter C. These cells are not able to effectively carry oxygen, and because of their shape they can cause dangerous blockages in the bloodstream. Women with sickle cell anemia who become pregnant should consult their health care provider in order to minimize complications.
