How does program evaluation differ from research?
Many people think that program evaluation is the same as research. As a result they may strive to apply and combine principles and methods from both, but the result is they usually do neither one well. Program evaluation is sometimes known as action research because it focuses on collecting and analyzing data for the purpose of informing decisions, clarifying options, reducing uncertainty, and presenting findings within the context of a dynamic and changing environment. By comparison, basic research aims to draw definitive conclusions about new knowledge, or to test a new theory. The findings from basic research establish a truth and may be generalized across time.
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