How does pregnancy affect teeth and gums?
• Pregnant women and those who take some oral contraceptives experience high levels of the hormone progesterone. Elevated levels of this hormone increase gum sensitivity to the bacteria found in plaque and may cause gingivitis (red, puffy or tender gums that easily bleed when brushing). • Increased need and desire for food and snacking, especially on sticky foods that stay on teeth longer, may cause tooth decay. • Morning sickness (nausea and vomiting) during pregnancy can also increase the incidence of dental health problems. Frequent vomiting can leave stomach acids in the mouth. If this acid is not cleared away quickly, it can damage surfaces of teeth and cause tooth decay. • Pregnant women sometimes get very busy and may run out of time and energy to care for themselves and their dental health. • In addition, pregnant women may not experience symptoms until they reach advanced disease stages.
