How does Plea Bargaining work?
At the arraignment, or at a subsequent hearing, the defendant is asked for an initial plea of “guilty” or “not guilty.” If a defendant pleads guilty, there is no trial and the defendant will have a sentencing hearing where the judge will determine the appropriate punishment. In most criminal cases, trials are avoided through a process called “plea bargaining.” The prosecutor offers the defendant a compromise where the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a reduction of the charges or a lessened sentence.
