How Does Periodontal Disease Develop?
• Gingivitis – Poor brushing and flossing habits allow dental plaque, a sticky film of germs, to build up on teeth. The gums become red and swollen and may bleed during tooth brushing or flossing. This can usually be reversed with daily brushing, flossing, and regular cleanings by the dentist. If it is not stopped, gingivitis could lead to a more serious type of gum disease called periodontitis. • Periodontitis – is an infection of the tissues that hold the teeth in place. Plaque builds and hardens under the gums pulling the gums away from the teeth and forming “pockets” of infection. This can lead to loss of the bone that holds the tooth in its socket and to tooth loss. How Is Periodontal Disease Treated? In the early stages, the dentist or periodontist will use deep cleaning to remove hardened plaque and infected tissue under the gum and smooth the damaged root surfaces of teeth. For the person with controlled diabetes, periodontal or oral surgery can usually be done in the dentist’s
