How does Parliament scrutinise the government?
Members of the Commons and Lords can ask government ministers questions about their work. Known as parliamentary questions (PQs), they can be asked either orally in the Houses of Parliament or in writing. The government can be scrutinised during parliamentary debates. Debates can be on any subject, and votes can be taken to decide whether most MPs support or reject the proposals that have been discussed. Committees of smaller groups of MPs and/or Lords can look in detail at government legislation or specific policy issues. Committees can produce reports to publish their findings, offer advice to the government or alter legislation. About Bills Bills are proposed laws which are put to Parliament to amend and approve. There are three different kinds of Bills: Public Bills Change the general law. Government ministers propose the majority of Public Bills, although those introduced by other MPs or Lords are known as Private Members’ Bills. They can be opposed by members of the public by wri
