How does one become a Buddhist?
Superficially, anyone can declare themselves a Buddhist, albeit a novice, by “taking refuge”. However, an understanding and commitment to the principles the action entails is required to be a good Buddhist. Buddhism is one of the great religions today and its key characteristic is compassion towards all sentient beings. There are many beings who have achieved enlightenment and several, the so-called historical Buddha’s, have been born in the past, and more will be born in the future. Thus, the last Buddha, Shakyamuni was one of the historical Buddha’s; and Maitreya will be the next Buddha, who will revive and continue the teachings of Shakyamuni.
Any person who rightly follows and practices Buddhas teaching is considered as a Buddhist. People wishing to identify themselves as Buddhists typically participate in a Ceremony known as Taking Refuge in the Triple Gem (i.e. the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha), relying on them to alleviate suffering and attain enlightenment. In accepting the path of the Triple Gem, one should also pursue further in cultivation to observe the Five Precepts which engender good conduct i.e. no killing, no stealing, no lying, no sexual misconduct and no intoxicant.