How does intellectual disability affect individuals?
The effects of intellectual disability vary considerably among people, just as the range of abilities varies considerably among people who do not have this disability. About 87 percent will be mildly affected and will be only a little slower than average in learning new information and skills. As children, their disability is not readily apparent and may not be identified until they enter school. As adults, many will be able to lead independent lives in the community and will no longer be viewed as having an intellectual disability. The remaining 13 percent of people with intellectual disability, those with IQs under 50, may have serious limitations in functioning. However, with early intervention, a functional education and appropriate supports as an adult, all can lead satisfying lives in the community. AAIDDs (AAMR’s) definition no longer labels individuals according to the categories of mild, moderate, severe and profound mental retardation based on IQ level. Instead, it looks at t
