How does dependence on or addiction to opioid prescription painkillers compare with other chronic illnesses?
Addiction to drugs has several things in common with long-term, chronic illnesses, such as diabetes and asthma: • Addiction can be successfully managed, but not “cured” per se • Both medication and changes in behavior can be helpful (like diet and exercise in diabetes management) • Addiction has a genetic basis—that is, it may run in families • People can have periods of time when they are symptom-free, as well as periods of time when they have symptoms • Treatment may be covered by your medical insurance plan Addiction to opioids is considered a chronic illness with good reason. Because the changes in the brain that result from opioid dependence may be slow to heal, cravings can still make you want to “get high” and withdrawal symptoms can continue to drive substance abuse. Many people need to stay on some form of long-term rehab in order to manage their recovery and lead a healthier life.
