How does dental caries develop?
Four factors play roles in the development of caries: a vulnerable tooth; acid-producing bacteria; fermentable carbohydrates (sweet liquids, juice, milk, formula); and time (how long or how often teeth are exposed to sugar). Together these factors create an environment for the bacteria to multiply rapidly, and produce acids that slowly dissolve the minerals in teeth, causing tooth decay. Young children are especially at risk because they depend on adults to provide adequate oral care.
