How does a Master of Science in counseling degree (M.S.) differ from a master of social work (MSW) degree?
Generally speaking, the differences between these two programs stem primarily from a difference in the underlying philosophies and the corresponding coursework and training of the professions. Counseling is based on a developmental model and focuses more on the individual, such as viewing a client first as an individual and then in their context. Social work is based on an environmental/systemic approach and views an individual within a certain context, and may link that person’s current situation to their environment. Social workers’ focus is more on systemic issues. Although the basic philosophies of the two professions are somewhat different, the two may actually have more in common than set apart. Actually, both counselors and social workers perform many of the same jobs in the field of mental health.
