How Do You Understand How Congress Passes Laws?
The passing of a bill into law is like a carefully choreographed dance in which the two houses of Congress try not to step on the others’ toes (or in some cases, try to trip up their partners). It can be a long and drawn out process, depending on the popularity of the bill, and may end up being vetoed or dying at the hand of the President. Draw up a bill. The bill originates either in the House of Representatives or the Senate. It is then presented to the appropriate committee(s) for review and debate. They may decide to recommend it, amend it or reject it. If it is recommended, it is sent to the chamber floor. Introduce the bill to the chamber floor for debate. It is voted on and may be amended while on the floor. If amended, it is then sent back to the committee to be worked on. If the bill is passed it is sent to the other chamber (from House to Senate, or from Senate to House). It may also be tabled, meaning it is put on indefinite hold. Submit the bill to the second chamber commit