How Do You Measure And Record Respiratory Rate?
An injured person’s respiratory rate will help the rescuer assess the injury, and is an important indicator of how the person is responding to treatment. Record the respiratory rate every 15 minutes and pass this information on to a medical professional when care is transferred. Observe the injured person’s stomach or chest and watch until you see it rise and fall. Count the number of times the stomach or chest rises for 15 seconds and multiply by 4, or for 30 seconds and multiply by 2. This tells you the respiratory rate per minute. Note the rhythm of the breathing. Is it regular or irregular? Note how much effort it takes for the person to breathe. Is the breath labored, or effortless? Note if the breathing is deep or shallow. Smell the breath for any unusual odor, especially noting a fruity odor or a fecal odor. Record your findings in the following manner: rate, rhythm, effort, depth, noise and odors.
