How Do You Grow Espalier Fruit Trees?
Espalier gardening occurs when a plant is trained to grow in a pattern against a flat surface. It is striking when flowering plants are trained and even more spectacular when fruit trees are trained in espalier fashion. Espalier gardening was used traditionally to create a garden in a smaller space. Variations of espalier gardening styles include a cordon, where the shape grows from a single trunk; a U-shape, where two main lateral branches grow upwards; and a lattice or fence-work pattern, where multiple branches are trained to grow in different crossing patterns. While it looks complicated and challenging, once it is set up espalier maintenance is doable for any gardener. Select a good fruit tree that is healthy. Evidence of healthy plants are those that have strong trunks and healthy, green stems. Locate a spot for the espalier training. The place should be compatible with the fruit tree being planted. For example, if a very sunny spot is being used, use a fruit tree that is compati