How do GPs use x rays to manage chronic knee pain in the elderly?
OBJECTIVES: To determine whether clinical signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis influence general practitioners’ (GPs) decisions about x raying older patients with knee pain and whether x ray reports alter their initial treatment or referral plan. METHODS: A cross sectional survey of 1000 GPs in England and Wales using “paper cases” in three questionnaires mailed at two-weekly intervals. The first questionnaire assessed GPs’ management of patients with knee pain using four case scenarios, two with features of clinical knee osteoarthritis. The second questionnaire contained the same scenarios with information on x ray findings added. The third questionnaire considered management of knee pain in general. RESULTS: 447 GPs responded to questionnaire 1, 316 (71%) to questionnaire 2, 287 (64%) to questionnaire 3. 106 responders (25%) would have x rayed all four patients and 64 (15%) none. Choosing to carry out an x ray examination was not influenced by the presence of clinical signs and sympt