How Do Flutes Make Different Sounds?
The flute can produce a wide range of sounds through the manipulation of holes that affect the air passing through it. The player’s tongue can articulate the tones to provide even greater variety.Air and VibrationTo make sound on a flute, the player blows air across a hole in the mouthpiece. The metal tube of the flute vibrates with the air, producing sound, according to the University of New South Wales.Tone HolesThe flute has a series of holes that players cover or uncover, either with their fingers or by pressing keys, to produce different pitches.ArticulationStarting or stopping the air with the tongue can give the notes a sharp definition or “attack.” Flute players can also employ a technique called “flutter tongue” to create a unique fluttering sound, according to the Philharmonia Orchestra website.Other EffectsFlute players may use vibrato, a “wobbling” variation of intensity or pitch, to convey extra emotion or atmosphere in the tone. They can also trill by alternating rapidly
