How do degrees (ranks of learning) work?
Most neopagan religions which use degrees, by any name, have a three-degree system which usually starts with the unofficial status of ‘seeker’. This is any person who is seeking to learn about the religion in question. Next is the initiate, or 1st degree. In this stage the initiate learns the basics of the religion – the rules, laws, dogma, etc. In 2nd degree the initiate learns the rituals and how to conduct them, plus other advanced studies. Third degree is generally considered to be finished with their studies, but actually stay on to learn how to handle and conduct the affairs of a practicing group. Other groups may have five, seven, or more levels of degrees; and some do not use a degree system of any kind – you’re in or out: and if you’re in, you’re a teacher, student, or independent – period. The idea of degrees as used in modern paganism, however, is one borrowed from occult brotherhoods such as the Masons, Golden Dawn, OTO, etc. Indeed, a large percentage of Wicca’s structure