How do ASCAP, BMI and SESAC work?
If a performance is logged (i.e. identified by ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC as having been broadcast), a royalty will be paid based on the number of times the film or show is broadcast and other factors such as the length and type of music performed. There are very specific formulas that are used to calculate the royalty payments for each performance. In some cases the historical popularity of a composition will increase the current royalties paid for performances of the composition. You should consult the performing rights organizations for specific rules and formulas that determine the calculation of royalties. Equal royalties are paid to the writer(s) and publisher(s) of the music, and are paid on a quarterly basis. In order to collect publishing royalties, the composer or filmmaker must have a registered publishing company with ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC.
