How common are rubella and congenital rubella syndrome?
Since the rubella vaccine was introduced in 1969, cases of rubella and CRS in the United States have remained low. However, cases are reported in persons who were infected in countries that do not routinely provide rubella vaccination (imported rubella). Although CRS is preventable, up to 7 infants are born with CRS each year. In unvaccinated populations, rubella is primarily a childhood disease. When children are well immunized, adolescent and adult infections become more evident. Since 1994, most rubella and CRS cases were associated with outbreaks among adults, and 75% of all rubella cases were among persons 15-44 years of age. How can rubella be prevented? Rubella can be prevented by immunization. • All children should be vaccinated to protect themselves and others from rubella. The rubella vaccine is part of the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine series given to children beginning at 12 months of age. • To help protect unborn babies from CRS, women must be immune to rubella bef
