How close to the shoulder should the implant be cut?
If the subcutaneous layer is sufficiently deep, the end of the implant should be covered with skin, to minimize the risk of infection. If it is planned not to remove the implant it is best to cut it as close to the bone surface as possible. If, however, removal is anticipated, 2-3 mm of shank should be left above the bone surface, to achieve a good grip for extraction. If the subcutaneous layer is not deep enough and the end of the implant is left proud of the skin, it should be draped with a sterile dressing.
