How can the spread of West Nile Virus be prevented?
• West Nile Virus is spread to humans, birds and mammals by mosquitoes that have bitten infected birds. The most effective way to control the spread of West Nile Virus is to control the mosquito population. • The most effective way to reduce local mosquito populations is to eliminate their sources of breeding and places where they commonly gather. Can all species of mosquito carry the West Nile Virus? • Some kinds of mosquito (Culex species) are more likely to carry the virus than others. • Salt marsh mosquitoes, which are plentiful on PEI and frequently bite humans, are not as likely to carry the virus. Where are the mosquitoes found that would be the most likely to bite humans if the virus spreads to PEI? • Mosquitoes most likely to bite humans in PEI, and spread the West Nile Virus to humans are those which breed in areas where water collects without draining. Examples include tree holes, birdbaths, clogged eaves, rain barrels, old tires, children’s toys, wheelbarrows, or any small
