How can the geoid model be further improved?
Between the late 1980s and today, geoid models have improved quite significantly. We saw changes at a level of a few metres. Today, the theory takes care of many terms that were formally omitted or neglected; more gravity data are available from terrestrial and spatial techniques; and better Digital Elevation Models (DEM) are available. This new information is currently stabilizing the realization of the new geoid models. Furthermore, geoid modeling is gaining global acceptance as the future technique to define national or continental vertical datum. Thus, national and international academic institutions and governmental agencies are developing new techniques to achieve higher accuracy in geoid modelling. NRCan is keeping abreast with all new developments.