How can HPV be prevented?
Abstinence is the only way to fully prevent getting HPV. Condoms will help lower the risk but may not provide full protection as HPV lives on genital skin that may not be covered by the condom. The vaccine Gardasil® will also help to prevent HPV infections. • What is the grade 8 school-based Gardasil® program?As per the Ministry of Health and Long Term Care guidelines, every grade 8 female in Ontario is able to receive Gardasil® free of charge through their school. It is important to note, that consent must be given by both parent/guardian and daughter. Each school will have three scheduled clinics at approximately 0, 2, and 6 months where public health nurses give the vaccine. • Is the HPV vaccine Gardasil® mandatory for all grade 8 girls?No, but strongly recommended by Public Health, the Ministry of Health and Long Term Care and the Public Health Agency of Canada. • My grade 8 daughter is not sexually active, why should she get the HPV vaccine (Gardasil®)?
In June 2006, the FDA approved a vaccine for the prevention of HPV. The vaccine protects against two types of HPV that cause 70% of cervical cancers and most vaginal and vulvar cancers. It also protects against the two strains of HPV that cause 90% of genital warts. Studies involved girls and young women ages 9-26 and boys ages 9-15. The vaccine is considered safe and effective. It is given in three doses over a period of six months and is most effective if given before becoming sexually active. For additional information on prevention, visit the National HPV & Cervical Cancer Prevention Resource Center.
