How can children be protected from encephalitis?
Because St. Louis encephalitis (SLE) and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) can only be acquired through the bite of an infected mosquito, the simple way to reduce disease risk is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are generally more active during the hours near dawn and dusk. Indoor activities should be planned for those times, particularly when encephalitis alerts are given. Light colored, long sleeved, slightly baggy clothing will give greater protection. Scented products (colognes, hair spray, deodorants, and etc.) may attract mosquitoes. Repellents (between 7 and 30 percent DEET is recommended) should be used according to their labels, which are approved by the EPA. Proper use of commercially available mosquito repellents reduces the likelihood of being bitten by mosquitoes.
