How are venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism treated in children and young adults?
In a child or young adult with newly- diagnosed DVT, the standard treatment is anticoagulation (blood thinner therapy). Blood thinners typically used include heparin, low molecular weight heparin and/or warfarin (Coumadin®). The blood- thinning effect of heparin and warfarin treatments are measured by blood tests in order to keep the level of blood thinning in a safe and effective range. In cases of acute DVT that is large and completely blocks blood flow from an arm or leg, special medicines or techniques to remove or break up the clot (thrombolysis) may be considered early in the initial treatment instead of routine anticoagulation (although later followed by anticoagulation). How are venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism treated over the long term in children and young adults? Long-term management of DVT and PE is focused primarily upon: (1) safely preventing further blood clots; and (2) enabling the child/young adult to function as best as possible in school, work, family, and/o
