How are secured creditors dealt with in a Chapter 11 plan?
Much depends on whether a creditor is fully secured or unsecured. The claim of a fully secured creditor must be paid in full in cash, and if deferred cash payments are made on the claim, interest must be paid to the creditor for not receiving its cash immediately. An undersecured creditor may elect to have its claim treated as being fully secured, and if such an election is made the claim must be paid in full in cash, but if deferred cash payments are made, interest does not usually have to be paid on the claim. If an undersecured creditor does not elect to have its claim treated as being fully secured, the secured portion of its claim must be paid in the same manner as a fully secured claim, while the unsecured portion may be paid as an unsecured claim.