How are physical therapists educated?
Physical therapists attain their knowledge and skills through extensive academic and clinical education. To enter the profession, physical therapists must have completed at least four years of college, graduated from an accredited professional education program, and secured a license by successfully completing a state licensure examination. All professional education programs include basic science and clinical science courses and emphasize the science, theory, and practice of physical therapy. The curriculum includes opportunities to apply and integrate theory through extensive clinical education in a variety of practice settings. Most physical therapists now enter the profession with a post-baccalaureate degree. Most recently, Doctorate programs in Physical Therapy (DPT) have become available and will become the way of the future.
The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) accredits colleges and universities with physical therapy programs. Physical therapy students earn a master’s degree before they can take a state licensure exam. The curriculum includes courses in anatomy and physiology, pathology, kinesiology, psychology, child development, sports, geriatrics, therapeutic exercise, modalities, research and statistics, biology, pharmacy, chemistry, and physics. Student physical therapists treat patients for five months under supervision before taking the licensure exam.
