How are observations different from inferences?
An observation is a passive recording of data. An inference is the processing or drawing conclusions about data or other conclusions. Therefore, while observations are directly dependant on outside stimuli, inferences are not and require only data of some sort (like ideas, previous conclusions, or recorded observations). An observation involves using one or more of our five senses. It involves information passing only one way (ideally). Tt is said that it is impossible to observe without affecting what one is observing. It is often the goal, however, to do one’s best to observe without changing what is being observed. For example, if one were to be observing the behaviour of sparrows, if the sparrows are aware of the presence of the observer, it’s likely they will act differently, perhaps by flying away from them or not foraging for food that they would otherwise. Another example would be someone listening in on someone else’s conversation. If they know the observer is within range of
