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How are glass beads made?

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How are glass beads made?

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Glass rods are heated over the flame of a gas torch until the glass is molten. Once the glass is heated sufficiently, it is then applied to a stainless steel mandrel (rod) which has been coated in bead release and is kept constantly in motion in and around the flame. After shaping and adding the desired embellishments, the bead is held out further in the flame to cool slightly before placing it in a digitally controlled kiln for the annealing process. Art Glass beads should be annealed to reduce any stresses that have built up in the glass during the flame working process. Annealing will ensure the bead has strength and durability for long lasting enjoyment by its owner. After the beads are kiln annealed, the bead holes are cleaned out of residual bead release (this is important as the clay based, bead release dust can be a health hazard) before being sold or used in Jewellery. As each bead is individually handmade it is normal for there to be slight variations.

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