How are gingivitis and periodontal disease treated?
Gingivitis and periodontal disease can first be treated by addressing what the cause is. Generally, bacteria are the main cause of both diseases. Patient education in oral hygiene instructions is the first step. Next, plaque and calculus (calcified tartar) can be removed by scaling and root planing (deep cleanings). Furthermore, if surgical procedures need to be employed in more severe cases, the gum tissue is gently lifted to gain access for debridement. Additionally, bone can be added in certain instances. Certain forms of periodontal disease, such as gum recession, which may be caused by aggressive toothbrushing, can be treated with grafting gum tissue to cover the exposed roots. After active treatment, patients are placed on periodontal maintenance, periodically alternating between the periodontist and general dentist’s offices.
