How are donated organs distributed?
Donated organs are matched with individuals on a waiting list. In most cases, transplantable organs and tissues come from a cadaveric donor (someone who has died). The names of all those waiting for transplants from cadaveric donors are placed on a waiting list until suitably matched organs become available. The matches are made according to factors that include blood and tissue types, medical need, length of time waiting, and size and weight of the donors and recipients. When a match is found, arrangements are made to remove the donated organs surgically. The organs are then preserved and transported to the center where the transplant is scheduled.