How are contractures treated?
Contractures are treated with exercise and devices, called orthotics, such as splints or braces. Exercise is vital. Appropriate daily exercise, designed by a physical therapist, can extend the range of motion of the affected joints. Caregivers can help with exercises when the person is unable to exercise alone. Orthotic devices can help keep the joints extended. Some people with contractures are not able to move on their own. Therefore, the person should be turned frequently and his or her arms and legs massaged to help maintain circulation and keep joints mobile. Massage of the involved muscles may also help prevent stiffness and relieve pain. A physical therapist can show the caregiver how to do massage. This treatment also helps prevent pressure ulcers (bedsores). Surgery may be used in extreme cases to release contractures in order to relieve pain, but normal function will not be restored.
