How are compression garments used in treating lymphedema?
Compression garments are specially designed to maintain and support the limb, not to reduce its size. Garments must be applied in the morning to prevent gravity from pulling fluid down into the limb. If this happens the garment will trap the fluid and will not fit comfortably. The patient should use rubber gloves to help in the application of the garment, as these will reduce slipping and make application easier. Garments should be worn daily and removed at night. Compression garments are available in standard and custom styles. There are several companies to choose from, with the final choice usually coming down to cosmetics and cost. Garments usually last about 6 months; after that the patient should be re-fitted. The patient should be re-measured each time a new garment is ordered, to account for any changes in the size of the limb (larger or smaller). Compression garments are machine-washable but seem to last longer when hand-washed. The patient will know it is time to get re-fitte