How are Biosphere Reserves Geographically Organized?
To carry out the complementary activities of nature conservation and use of natural resources, biosphere reserves are traditionally organized into three interrelated zones, known as the core area, the buffer zone and the area of cooperation. These zones serve the following functions: Core area : Normally, it is not subject to human activity, except research and monitoring and, as the case may be, to traditional extractive uses by local communities. Buffer zone: It is clearly delineated and surrounds or is contiguous to the core area. Activities are organized here so that they do not hinder the conservation objectives of the core area but rather help to protect it. It can be an area for experimental research, for example to discover ways to manage natural vegetation, croplands, forests, fisheries, to enhance high quality production while conserving natural processes and biodiversity. It may accommodate education, training, tourism and recreation facilities. Area of cooperation : It may
