Does translational science include prevention strategies or screening devices?
In addition to therapeutic drug development, translational science encompasses many other promising approaches to reduce cancer incidence, morbidity and mortality. Moreover, translational science relates to at least five developmental strategies relevant to cancer prevention and/or treatment: 1) risk devices that better predict cancer development or outcomes at any stage of disease (e.g., a molecular test or new device that can be used for improved cancer screening, early detection, diagnosis, or prognosis); 2) interventive agents (i.e., new drugs to prevent or treat cancer); 3) biologics and vaccines; 4) interventive devices (i.e., new instruments such as photodynamic devices or cryotherapy probes to prevent or treat cancer); and 5) lifestyle alterations (e.g., changes in tobacco use, diet, physical activity to prevent or treat cancer). Why is there a need for more attention to translational science now? There is growing scientific opportunity because of our increased understanding of
